grammar
verbs
Descriptive Verbs in Korean
Published 2024-04-09

A review of descriptive verbs

Previously, we’ve learned about action verbs, verbs that describe an action being done. Examples:

먹다 (to eat)
만들다 (to make)
가다 (to go)

Descriptive verbs are everything else - verbs that describe something, or represent a state of being.

Remember, these do not pair with the object marker. Examples:

있다 (to exist)
이다 (to be)
맵다 (to be spicy)
바쁘다 (to be busy)

Let’s take a look at some common descriptive verbs and their conjugations:

좋다

to be good

그 영화는 좋아요.

That movie is good.

맛있다

to be delicious

아이스크림는 진짜 맛있어요!

Ice cream is really delicious!

재미있다

to be fun/entertaining

이 게임은 재미있어요.

This game is fun.

쉽다

to be easy

한국어는 쉬워요.

Korean is easy.

light bulb
Did you know?

좋다 looks very similar to 좋아하다, which we’ve seen before. However, they are different.

좋다 is a descriptive verb, while 좋아하다 is an action verb. Think of their definitions like this:

좋다 (to be good)
좋아하다 (to feel good towards something)

Simply put, 좋아하다 means “to like.”


Wrap Up

It’s important to distinguish between action and descriptive verbs because they pair with different grammar particles. When descriptive verbs describe a noun, that noun cannot be paired with the object marker.

We will learn more about this in the next lesson. See you there!

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How to add emphasis to verbs in Korean
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How to use the subject marker in Korean